Choosing News, Choosing Beliefs
The idea that people
① selectively
expose themselves to news content has been around for a long time, but it is even more important today with the fragmentation of audiences and the proliferation of choices. Selective exposure is a psychological concept that says people seek out information that conforms to their existing belief systems and
② avoid
information that challenges those beliefs. In the past when there were few sources of news, people could either expose themselves to mainstream news — where they would likely see beliefs
③ expressed
counter to their own — or they could avoid news altogether. Now with so many types of news constantly available to a full range of niche audiences, people can easily find a source of news
④ that
consistently confirms their own personal set of beliefs. This leads to the possibility of creating many different small groups of people with each strongly
⑤ believes
they are correct and everyone else is wrong about how the world works.
*fragmentation: 분열 **proliferation: 급증 ***niche: 틈새